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Infertility: Detailed Information

Description:

Infertility is the inability to conceive after one year or more of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse. It can be caused by various factors affecting either the male or female reproductive systems. Infertility can be temporary or permanent, and it may involve hormonal, structural, or functional issues in the reproductive organs.

Causes:

1. Ovulation disorders (female)
2. Fallopian tube blockages (female)
3. Low sperm count (male)
4. Erectile dysfunction (male)
5. Endometriosis (female)
6. Age-related factors (both male and female)

Treatment:

1. Fertility medications to regulate ovulation
2. Surgical procedures to repair reproductive organs
3. In vitro fertilization (IVF)
4. Lifestyle changes, such as maintaining a healthy weight and avoiding tobacco or alcohol