Bilateral Clefts on the Upper Lip

What is it?

Bilateral clefts on the upper lip are an anomaly where there are splits or clefts on both sides of the upper lip. This condition can be congenital or acquired and is often related to disruptions in the embryonic development process. It can affect a person's appearance and, in some cases, their ability to speak or eat properly.

Causes of Bilateral Clefts on the Upper Lip

• Congenital anomalies. It may result from incomplete fusion of the upper lip and palate during embryonic development, leading to clefts.
• Genetic factors. Hereditary conditions may increase the likelihood of developing clefts in the lip.
• Environmental factors. Exposure to harmful factors like smoking, alcohol, or certain medications during pregnancy can increase the risk of clefts.

When to See a Doctor?

• If the clefts affect the ability to eat or speak properly.
• If there is suspicion of other congenital anomalies or defects.
• If the clefts do not heal or worsen over time.

Diagnosis and Treatment

• Examination and medical history review. The doctor will examine the condition and determine whether the clefts are congenital or acquired, and assess their size and impact on the patient’s health.
• Surgical intervention. In most cases, treatment for bilateral clefts on the upper lip requires surgery to restore the normal anatomical structure of the lips.
• Rehabilitation and speech correction. If the clefts affect speech or feeding, rehabilitation with the help of a speech therapist and other specialists may be required.