Urination in Small Portions

What is it?

Urination in small portions, or dysuria, is a condition where urine is expelled frequently but in small amounts. This can be associated with various urinary tract conditions or other medical issues.

Causes

• Urinary tract infections (UTI). Infections like cystitis can cause frequent urination with small amounts of urine.
• Overactive bladder. This condition causes the bladder to contract too often, leading to frequent urination with small volumes of urine.
• Prostate problems (in men). An enlarged prostate can block the urinary channel, leading to frequent urination.
• Diabetes. Poor blood sugar control can increase urination frequency and cause small amounts of urine to be excreted.
• Kidney stones. Stones in the bladder or ureters can obstruct normal urine flow, causing frequent urination.
• Stress and nervous disorders. Psychological factors can also affect the frequency of urination.

Symptoms

• Frequent urination with small amounts of urine.
• Feeling of incomplete bladder emptying.
• Pain or discomfort during urination.
• Frequent urination at night (nocturia).

Diagnosis

• Medical examination. A doctor will examine the patient, listen to complaints, and palpate the abdomen and bladder area.
• Urine tests. Testing urine will help identify possible infections, inflammations, or blood in the urine.
• Ultrasound of the bladder and kidneys. This method can detect urinary tract problems like stones or prostate enlargement.
• Cystoscopy. If needed, a camera may be used to examine the bladder for more accurate diagnosis.

Treatment

• Antibiotics. If a urinary tract infection is present, antibiotics may be prescribed to fight the infection.
• Medications to relax the bladder. Medications that help relax the bladder muscles may be prescribed for overactive bladder.
• Diabetes treatment. Controlling blood sugar levels can reduce urination frequency in diabetes.
• Surgery. In some cases, such as kidney stones or prostate enlargement, surgery may be required.
• Physical therapy. Stress and nervous disorders may require physical therapy to strengthen the bladder and control urination.