Temporary Change in Consciousness

What is it?

Temporary change in consciousness is a state in which normal consciousness functioning is impaired. It may manifest as confusion, slowed reactions, hallucinations, or short-term loss of awareness of the surrounding world. This condition can be triggered by various factors, such as diseases, injuries, stress, or exposure to toxic substances.

Causes

• Brain diseases. Conditions like epilepsy, stroke, infections, or tumors can cause changes in consciousness.
• Head injuries. Head trauma can disrupt normal brain function, leading to altered consciousness.
• Alcohol and drugs. Consumption of alcohol or drugs can cause intoxication and altered states of consciousness.
• Stress and mental disorders. Severe stress or disorders such as depression or anxiety can cause confusion of consciousness.
• Metabolic disorders. Metabolic conditions, like hypoglycemia or hypoxia, can lead to changes in consciousness.

Symptoms

• Confusion or forgetfulness.
• Slowed reactions or disorientation in space and time.
• Hallucinations or perception of a distorted reality.
• Loss of consciousness or brief lapses in awareness.
• Difficulty concentrating and perceiving the surrounding world.

Diagnosis

• Medical examination. The doctor performs an examination and asks questions to understand the causes of consciousness changes.
• Neurological examination. To determine if there are any brain or nervous system diseases causing altered consciousness.
• Brain CT or MRI. These diagnostic methods help identify structural changes in the brain that may cause changes in consciousness.
• Laboratory tests. Blood and urine tests to detect infections, metabolic disorders, or toxins in the body.

Treatment

• Medication. The use of drugs to treat the underlying condition, such as anticonvulsants or medications to normalize metabolism.
• Psychotherapy. Psychological sessions may be prescribed to treat mental disorders like anxiety or depression.
• Lifestyle adjustment. Changing habits such as sleep patterns, diet, and stress management can help normalize consciousness.
• Surgical intervention. In rare cases, surgery may be needed to treat brain conditions causing changes in consciousness.