«Варикозное расширение вен»

VARICOSE VEINS

Varicose veins are a chronic condition where vein walls lose their elasticity, causing the vessels to widen and deform. This condition most commonly affects the lower limbs, causing both aesthetic and physical discomfort.

CAUSES OF VARICOSE VEINS

• Genetic predisposition. If your relatives had varicose veins, the risk increases.
• Sedentary lifestyle. Prolonged sitting or standing disrupts blood circulation.
• Excess weight. Extra pounds add pressure to the veins.
• Hormonal changes. Pregnancy, menopause, and hormonal medications can affect vein tone.
• Physical strain. Lifting heavy weights increases pressure in the vessels.

SYMPTOMS OF VARICOSE VEINS

• Fatigue and heaviness in the legs.
• Swollen and twisted veins visible under the skin.
• Pain, itching, or burning sensations.
• Swelling, especially in the evening or after prolonged activity.
• Cramps, often occurring at night.

HOW TO TREAT AND PREVENT VARICOSE VEINS

1. Regular physical activity. Walking, swimming, and leg exercises improve circulation.
2. Use of compression garments. Special stockings or socks help support the veins.
3. Weight management. Maintaining a healthy weight reduces pressure on the veins.
4. Timely consultation with a doctor. At the first symptoms, consult a phlebologist.
5. Medications and surgical treatment. If necessary, a doctor may prescribe medications or perform procedures like sclerotherapy or laser treatment.
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