Deformation of the Auricle

What is it?

Deformation of the auricle refers to changes in the shape or structure of the outer ear, which can occur due to various causes such as injuries, diseases, congenital anomalies, or infections. This deformation can be an aesthetic issue, but it may also lead to hearing impairment or other ear function problems if it affects the ear's anatomy.

Causes of Deformation of the Auricle

• Injuries. Ear injuries such as bruises, cuts, or tissue tears can lead to changes in the shape of the auricle.
• Congenital Anomalies. Some people are born with abnormally developed auricles, for example, with prominent ears or other defects that can alter the shape of the ear.
• Infections. Chronic infections, such as infectious otitis or other inflammatory processes, can cause changes to the outer ear.
• Other Diseases. Some systemic diseases, such as connective tissue disorders, can contribute to ear deformation.
• Improper Pressure or Stretching. Chronic pressure on the auricle (e.g., wearing certain hats) or tissue stretching can cause deformation.

Symptoms of Deformation of the Auricle

• Changes in the shape of the auricle (e.g., excessive protrusion, enlargement, or reduction in size).
• Pain or discomfort in the ear area.
• Redness or swelling of the ear.
• Hearing impairment or a sensation of fullness in the ear.
• Visible changes in the appearance of the ear that may affect a person's psychological state.

When to See a Doctor?

• If you notice changes in the shape of your auricle.
• If your ear is painful or uncomfortable.
• If changes are accompanied by inflammation or swelling.
• If you experience hearing loss or a sensation of fullness in the ear.
• If the deformation is the result of an injury or infection.

Diagnosis and Treatment

• Examination and Medical History. The doctor will examine the auricle and conduct an interview to determine the possible causes of the deformation.
• Medical Tests. Audiometry (hearing test) or X-rays may be required to assess the condition of the ear and its structure.
• Conservative Treatment. If there is inflammation or infection, antibiotics or anti-inflammatory medications may be prescribed.
• Surgical Intervention. To correct auricle deformation, surgery such as otoplasty (surgical correction of ear shape) may be performed.