«Болезненный половой акт»

Painful Intercourse

Description:

Painful intercourse, or dyspareunia, refers to discomfort or pain experienced during or after sexual activity. This condition can affect both men and women, though it is more commonly reported among women. The pain can be sharp, aching, or a burning sensation and may occur at the vaginal opening, deep inside the pelvis, or even during or after orgasm.

Common Causes:

• Vaginal dryness, often caused by hormonal changes, menopause, or insufficient lubrication.
• Infections, such as yeast infections, bacterial vaginosis, or sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
• Endometriosis, a condition where tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus, causing pelvic pain.
• Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which can cause chronic pain and discomfort during intercourse.
• Vaginismus, a condition where the vaginal muscles involuntarily contract, making penetration painful or impossible.
• Scar tissue or adhesions, which may form after surgery or childbirth.
• Psychological factors, such as stress, anxiety, or past trauma, can also contribute to painful intercourse.

Treatment:

• Consult a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.
• Topical lubricants or vaginal moisturizers can help alleviate dryness.
• Antibiotics or antifungal medications may be prescribed if an infection is the cause.
• Hormone therapy may be recommended for those experiencing pain due to menopause-related changes.
• Physical therapy, such as pelvic floor exercises, can help with conditions like vaginismus.
• Counseling or therapy may be beneficial for addressing any psychological factors contributing to the pain.