Pain in the Joints of the Limbs: Overview
Description:
Pain in the joints of the limbs (arms and legs) can occur due to various conditions, including injury, inflammation, or disease. This type of pain can significantly impact a person’s mobility, affecting their daily activities.
Causes:
- Arthritis (e.g., osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis), which causes inflammation in the joints.
- Joint injuries such as sprains, strains, or dislocations.
- Gout, a type of arthritis caused by the accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints.
- Tendinitis, inflammation of the tendons surrounding the joints.
- Bursitis, which occurs when the fluid-filled sacs (bursae) around the joints become inflamed.
- Infections or autoimmune diseases that affect the joints, such as lupus or Lyme disease.
Treatment:
- Rest and elevation to reduce swelling.
- Ice or heat therapy to alleviate pain and inflammation.
- Anti-inflammatory medications such as ibuprofen or corticosteroids.
- Physical therapy to strengthen muscles around the joint and improve flexibility.
- Joint protection devices like splints or braces for added support.
- In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to repair or replace the damaged joint.
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