«Белые пятна на слизистой рта»

White Spots on the Oral Mucosa

Description:

White spots or patches on the mucous membranes of the mouth can be caused by various conditions. They may appear due to infections such as oral candidiasis (thrush), leukoplakia, or oral lichen planus. In some cases, these spots can be the result of irritation or injury. If the white spots persist, become painful, or are accompanied by other symptoms, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Possible Causes:

1. Oral candidiasis (thrush) – a fungal infection caused by Candida.
2. Leukoplakia – a condition characterized by thick, white patches in the mouth, often linked to smoking or alcohol use.
3. Oral lichen planus – a chronic inflammatory condition that can cause white patches inside the mouth.
4. Irritation or injury from rough dental work, dentures, or sharp foods.
5. Vitamin deficiencies, especially B12 or iron deficiency.

Recommendations:

1. Maintain good oral hygiene and visit the dentist regularly.
2. Avoid smoking and limit alcohol consumption to reduce the risk of leukoplakia.
3. Consult a healthcare professional for diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
4. Consider using antifungal treatments if diagnosed with oral candidiasis.