«Асимметрия реберных дуг»

Asymmetry of the rib arches

Rib arch asymmetry refers to a condition where the right and left rib arches differ in shape, height, or positioning. While this can be a congenital characteristic, it sometimes indicates pathological changes in the body.

Causes:

1. Anatomical features: Congenital anomalies such as scoliosis may lead to uneven rib arches.
2. Musculoskeletal disorders: Conditions like scoliosis, kyphosis, or lordosis often result in rib asymmetry.
3. Trauma: Rib fractures, dislocations, or severe bruises can cause displacement and deformation.
4. Tumors: Growths in the chest cavity can deform the rib cage.
5. Lung and pleural disorders: Unilateral pleuritis or emphysema may lead to chest deformation.
6. Muscle weakness: Issues with intercostal muscles or diaphragm development may create asymmetry.
7. Postural problems: Prolonged incorrect posture or chronic postural issues can result in visible asymmetry.

Symptoms:

• Uneven chest line.
• Pain in the rib or chest area.
• Difficulty breathing (in some cases).
• Discomfort or stiffness sensation.

Diagnosis:

1. Clinical examination: A doctor assesses the degree of asymmetry and performs palpation of the ribs.
2. X-ray: Helps detect bone deformities and lung pathologies.
3. CT or MRI scans: For detailed examination of tissues and bones.
4. Chest ultrasound: Used to diagnose soft tissue abnormalities.

Treatment:

• Conservative methods: Physiotherapy, posture-correcting exercises, massage.
• Orthopedic correction: Wearing a brace for spinal curvature.
• Surgical intervention: In cases of significant deformity or tumors.
• Medication: For inflammatory processes or pain management.