Bulging of the Anterior Chest Wall

What is it?

Bulging of the anterior chest wall is a condition in which part of the chest wall protrudes outward from the front surface. This can be the result of various diseases or conditions affecting the structure and functions of the chest.

Causes

• Chest trauma. Injuries such as rib fractures or contusions can lead to deformation of the anterior chest wall, causing it to bulge.
• Pneumothorax. Accumulation of air in the pleural cavity can increase pressure on the anterior chest wall, leading to bulging.
• Chest kyphosis. Spinal deformity can affect the shape of the chest and cause bulging.
• Lung diseases. Certain conditions such as pneumonia or bronchitis can cause changes in the chest, affecting the anterior wall.
• Intercostal muscle issues. Disorders of the muscles supporting the chest can lead to bulging or deformity of the chest wall.

Symptoms

• Protrusion of the anterior chest wall, especially during deep inhalation.
• Pain or discomfort in the chest.
• Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath.
• Swelling in the chest area.
• Frequent pain during physical activity.

Diagnosis

• Medical examination. The doctor will examine the patient and assess the degree of chest wall deformation.
• X-ray. An imaging study to detect damage or changes in the chest wall.
• Chest ultrasound. To assess the condition of the pleura and other internal organs of the chest.
• CT scan. To obtain detailed images of the chest and lungs.

Treatment

• Anti-inflammatory medications. To reduce inflammation and alleviate pain.
• Physiotherapy. Exercises to strengthen chest muscles and improve respiratory function.
• Surgical intervention. Surgery may be required in some cases to restore the normal shape of the chest wall.
• Breathing exercises. To improve respiratory function and relieve tension in the chest.