Deformation of Nail Plate: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

What is Deformation of the Nail Plate?

Deformation of the nail plate refers to any abnormal changes in the shape, texture, or color of the nails. This can be caused by various factors, including injury, infections, diseases, or poor nutrition.

Causes of Deformation of the Nail Plate

• Trauma. Injury to the nail, such as from a crush or repeated pressure, can cause changes in the nail’s shape or texture.
• Infections. Fungal or bacterial infections of the nail can lead to discoloration, thickening, or deformities.
• Psoriasis. A skin condition that can affect the nails, causing pitting, discoloration, and nail separation.
• Deficiency in Nutrients. Lack of essential vitamins and minerals, such as biotin, zinc, or iron, can lead to weak or malformed nails.
• Health Conditions. Diseases like diabetes, circulatory problems, or thyroid disorders can affect nail health and cause deformation.

Symptoms

• Discoloration. Nails may turn yellow, white, brown, or black due to infection, poor circulation, or other underlying conditions.
• Thickening. The nails may become thicker than normal due to fungal infections or other health issues.
• Pitting. Small depressions or pits on the surface of the nails, commonly seen in psoriasis.
• Separation. Nails may separate from the nail bed, which is often a sign of infection or trauma.
• Cracking or Splitting. Nails may become brittle and break easily due to poor nutrition or injury.

Treatment Methods

• Topical Treatments. Antifungal creams or ointments for infections, or moisturizers for dry nails, to improve the condition of the nails.
• Oral Medications. In cases of severe infection or underlying health conditions, oral antifungal or other medications may be prescribed.
• Proper Nail Care. Regular trimming, gentle filing, and avoiding trauma to the nails can help prevent further deformation.
• Dietary Adjustments. Consuming a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals can improve nail health and reduce deformities.
• Surgery. In extreme cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove damaged nails or correct underlying structural problems.