«Боль в пищеводе»

Pain in the Esophagus: Detailed Information

Description:

Pain in the esophagus, also known as esophageal pain, can occur due to a variety of reasons, including acid reflux, esophageal spasms, infections, or trauma. It may present as a sharp, burning sensation or discomfort that worsens when swallowing or after eating. Associated symptoms may include heartburn, regurgitation, and difficulty swallowing.

Causes:

1. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), where stomach acid irritates the esophagus.
2. Esophageal spasms, which cause abnormal contractions of the esophagus.
3. Esophagitis, an inflammation of the esophagus, often caused by infection or acid reflux.
4. Hiatal hernia, where part of the stomach pushes up into the chest, affecting the esophagus.
5. Trauma or injury to the esophagus, such as from swallowing a foreign object.

Treatment:

1. Antacids and proton pump inhibitors for managing acid reflux and GERD.
2. Medications to relieve esophageal spasms, such as calcium channel blockers.
3. Antibiotics for infections that may cause esophagitis.
4. Surgery in severe cases of hiatal hernia or esophageal injury.
5. Dietary changes and avoiding spicy or acidic foods to reduce discomfort.