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Sore Throat

Description:

A sore throat refers to pain, scratchiness, or irritation in the throat, often making it difficult to swallow or speak. It is a common symptom of various conditions, including infections, allergies, or environmental factors. The pain may range from mild to severe and can be accompanied by other symptoms like fever, cough, or congestion.

Causes:

• Viral infections (such as the common cold or flu).
• Bacterial infections (like strep throat).
• Allergies (such as pollen or dust).
• Dry air or smoke exposure.
• Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).

Treatment for a sore throat depends on the cause. For viral infections, rest and hydration may help, while bacterial infections often require antibiotics. Over-the-counter pain relievers and throat lozenges can also alleviate symptoms.