«Боль при переполненном мочевом пузыре»

PAIN WITH A FULL BLADDER

Pain with a full bladder refers to discomfort or a sharp, aching sensation that occurs when the bladder is overly filled with urine. This pain often results from the stretching of the bladder walls due to excessive accumulation of urine, and it may be accompanied by the urge to urinate. It can also indicate an underlying urinary tract issue or condition affecting the bladder or surrounding organs.

CAUSES OF PAIN WITH A FULL BLADDER

• Urinary retention. A condition in which the bladder is unable to empty completely, leading to discomfort and pain as the bladder fills.
• Bladder infections (Cystitis). Infections in the bladder can cause inflammation and make the bladder more sensitive, resulting in pain when it is full.
• Bladder stones. Hard deposits of minerals in the bladder can cause pain when the bladder is full, especially if the stones move or irritate the bladder lining.
• Urinary tract obstruction. Any blockage in the urinary tract, such as an enlarged prostate, can cause urine to back up into the bladder, leading to pain when it is full.
• Overactive bladder. A condition in which the bladder contracts too often, even when it’s not full, can cause discomfort or pain during urination or when the bladder is full.
• Interstitial cystitis. A chronic condition that causes bladder pain, frequent urination, and a feeling of fullness, often worsened when the bladder is full.

SYMPTOMS ACCOMPANYING PAIN WITH A FULL BLADDER

• Frequent and urgent need to urinate.
• Difficulty urinating or a weak urine stream.
• Pelvic discomfort or pressure.
• Cloudy or foul-smelling urine if infection is present.
• Bloody urine in cases of bladder stones or infection.

HOW TO TREAT AND MANAGE PAIN WITH A FULL BLADDER

1. Consultation with a healthcare provider. A visit to a urologist can help identify the underlying cause of the pain and determine the appropriate treatment.
2. Medications. Antibiotics for infections, alpha blockers for prostate enlargement, or medications to relieve bladder spasms may be prescribed.
3. Bladder training. Techniques such as scheduled voiding and pelvic floor exercises may help improve bladder function and reduce the urgency to urinate.
4. Hydration. Drinking plenty of fluids can help flush out the urinary tract and prevent bladder irritation, but it’s important to balance fluid intake and avoid overfilling the bladder.
5. Catheterization. In cases of urinary retention, a catheter may be used to help empty the bladder and relieve discomfort.
6. Surgical options. For conditions like bladder stones or severe bladder obstruction, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove the blockage or stones.