Ear Discharge with Unpleasant Odor

What is it?

Ear discharge with an unpleasant odor typically indicates an infection or inflammatory process in the ear. This symptom can be a sign of otitis, fungal infection, or other conditions that require medical attention.

Causes of Ear Discharge with Unpleasant Odor

• Otitis. Inflammation of the middle or outer ear, caused by bacterial or viral infection, can lead to discharge with an unpleasant odor.
• Fungal infection (otomycosis). Fungi such as Aspergillus or Candida can cause discharge with a distinctive odor and itching in the ear.
• Foreign objects. The presence of foreign objects in the ear canal, such as inhalers or insects, can cause inflammation and discharge with an unpleasant odor.
• Earwax buildup. Excessive earwax accumulation can lead to a bacterial infection, causing discharge with an unpleasant odor.
• Hygiene issues. Poor personal hygiene can lead to bacterial accumulation and, as a result, discharge with an unpleasant odor.

When to See a Doctor?

• If the discharge is accompanied by ear pain, itching, or a feeling of fullness.
• If the odor of the discharge is very strong or unpleasant.
• If the discharge persists for several days or worsens.
• If the discharge contains blood or pus.
• If the symptoms are accompanied by fever or a general worsening of health.

Diagnosis and Treatment

• Examination by a doctor. An ENT doctor will examine the ear using an otoscope to determine the cause of the discharge.
• Microbiological tests. A culture test may be done to identify bacterial or fungal infections in the discharge.
• Antibiotics and antifungal medications. If the discharge is caused by a bacterial or fungal infection, the doctor will prescribe appropriate medications.
• Earwax removal. If earwax buildup is the cause of the unpleasant odor, the doctor will remove it using a special tool.
• Ear care. It's important to follow proper ear hygiene, avoid injuring the ear canal, and clean the ears properly.