Secretion of Dark Clots

What is it?

The secretion of dark clots from the body can be a sign of various conditions related to blood circulation problems or blood clotting. This can occur in different parts of the body, including the digestive organs, urinary system, or respiratory tract. It is important to understand that such secretions can be either normal or indicative of various diseases.

Causes

• Menstruation. Dark blood clots typically occur during menstruation, especially on the first days of the cycle when blood exits slowly and can oxidize, turning dark.
• Uterine fibroids. These benign tumors in the uterus can cause menstrual irregularities and dark blood clots.
• Polyps in the uterus. Polyps can lead to abnormal bleeding and the release of dark blood clots.
• Pregnancy. Dark clot secretion can occur in case of a threatened miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy.
• Gynecological infections. Infections such as endometritis or cervicitis can cause bleeding and dark blood clots.
• Trauma and injuries. Mechanical damage to internal organs or blood vessels can lead to the secretion of dark blood clots.
• Liver diseases. Liver conditions such as cirrhosis or hepatitis can affect normal blood clotting, leading to the formation of dark clots.
• Hormonal medications. Birth control pills or hormonal therapies can affect the menstrual cycle and cause the appearance of dark clots.

Symptoms

• Secretion of dark blood clots during menstruation.
• Menstrual cycle irregularities (delays, heavy or irregular bleeding).
• Abdominal or lower back pain.
• Unusual discharge between menstruations.
• Pain or discomfort during intercourse.
• Signs of infection (fever, unpleasant odor, itching).

Diagnosis

• Gynecological examination. The doctor will examine you to determine the possible cause of the discharge.
• Ultrasound (US). An ultrasound of the pelvic organs helps to identify fibroids, polyps, or other abnormalities.
• Hormonal tests. Hormonal tests may be ordered to determine the hormonal imbalance.
• Biopsy. In some cases, a biopsy may be required to rule out malignant conditions.
• Infection tests. The doctor may order tests for infections if an infection is suspected.

Treatment

• Hormonal therapy. Hormonal medications to regulate the menstrual cycle and prevent clot secretion.
• Surgical intervention. If fibroids, polyps, or other formations are present, surgical removal may be necessary.
• Infection treatment. Antibiotics or other anti-inflammatory medications may be prescribed in case of an infection.
• Ultrasound therapy. In some cases, ultrasound therapy may be recommended to reduce inflammation and normalize blood circulation.
• Medications to improve blood clotting. Medications normalizing blood clotting in liver diseases or other disorders may be prescribed.