Inflammatory Processes in the Lungs

What is it?

Inflammatory processes in the lungs refer to conditions where inflammation affects lung tissues, bronchi, or alveoli. Such conditions include bronchitis, pneumonia, pleurisy, and others caused by infections, irritants, or autoimmune disorders.

Causes

• Infections. Bacteria, viruses, or fungi are the main causes of lung inflammation.
• Allergens. Inhaling pollen, dust, or other allergens can trigger allergic bronchitis or asthma.
• Toxic substances. Exposure to chemicals, smoke, or polluted air.
• Autoimmune processes. Diseases where the immune system attacks lung tissue.
• Injuries. Chest injuries can lead to pleurisy or lung tissue inflammation.

Symptoms

• Cough (dry or with sputum, sometimes with blood).
• Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing.
• Chest pain, worsening with breathing or coughing.
• Fever, chills.
• General weakness, fatigue.

Diagnosis

• Blood tests. To detect signs of inflammation and infection.
• Chest X-ray. To identify infiltrates or other abnormalities in the lungs.
• MRI or CT. For a more detailed examination of lung tissues.
• Sputum analysis. To determine the infectious agent.
• Pulse oximetry. Measuring oxygen levels in the blood.

Treatment

• Antibiotics. To combat bacterial infections.
• Antiviral drugs. Used for viral infections.
• Anti-inflammatory medications. NSAIDs or corticosteroids to reduce inflammation.
• Oxygen therapy. For low blood oxygen levels.
• Physiotherapy. Helps improve breathing and restore lung function.