Inflammation

What is it?

Inflammation is the body's protective response to tissue injury, infection, allergy, or other irritants. It manifests as redness, swelling, pain, increased temperature, and dysfunction of the affected area.

Possible Causes

• Infections. Bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites can cause inflammation in the body.
• Injuries. Physical damage to tissues, such as cuts, bruises, or burns, can lead to inflammation.
• Allergic reactions. The body may become inflamed due to allergens like pollen, pet dander, or certain foods.
• Autoimmune diseases. In some cases, the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own cells, causing inflammation.

Symptoms

• Redness and swelling in the area of inflammation.
• Pain or discomfort.
• Increased body temperature.
• Impaired function of the affected area (e.g., difficulty moving, breathing, or digesting).

Diagnosis and Treatment

• Medical examination. To identify the cause of inflammation, blood tests, urine tests, and other diagnostic procedures may be conducted.
• Treating the underlying condition. It is important to identify and treat the root cause of inflammation, whether it be an infection, allergy, or other disease.
• Anti-inflammatory medications. Treatment may include using anti-inflammatory drugs, corticosteroids, and antibiotics, depending on the cause of inflammation.