Inflammation of the Oral Mucosa

What is it?

Inflammation of the oral mucosa (stomatitis) is an inflammatory process affecting the mucous membrane of the mouth, tongue, gums, and lips. This condition can be caused by infections, allergic reactions, mechanical injuries, or chemical irritants.

Causes

• Viral infections. One of the most common causes of inflammation is herpes, which causes sores on the mucosa of the mouth.
• Bacterial infections. Bacteria such as staphylococci or streptococci can cause inflammation of the oral mucosa, leading to sores.
• Allergy. Allergic reactions to certain foods, medications, or chemicals can cause inflammation of the oral mucosa.
• Mechanical injuries. Bruises, burns, or trauma such as from dental procedures or biting the cheek can cause inflammation.
• Poor oral hygiene. Poor oral hygiene can lead to bacterial buildup and the development of inflammation.

Symptoms

• Pain or discomfort in the mouth.
• Sores or redness on the mucous membrane of the mouth.
• Swelling and inflammation of the gums.
• Bad breath.
• Difficulty swallowing or chewing.
• Increased sensitivity to hot, cold, or spicy foods.

Diagnosis and Treatment

• Medical consultation. For diagnosis, it is important to consult a dentist or therapist. The doctor will conduct an examination and may prescribe tests such as oral swabs.
• Antiviral and antibacterial medications. Depending on the cause of the inflammation, medications to fight the infection may be prescribed.
• Pain relievers. Local anesthetics, such as gels or ointments, may be prescribed to reduce pain.
• Rinses and antiseptics. Rinsing with antiseptic solutions such as chlorhexidine or furacilin can help eliminate bacteria and speed up healing.
• Moisture control. Using moisturizers or special solutions for the mucosa can help prevent dryness and discomfort.