Gum Inflammation (Gingivitis)

What is it?

Gum inflammation (gingivitis) is a condition in which the gums become red, swollen, painful, and bleed easily. It is often associated with infections, such as bacteria in plaque, and is a common symptom of oral diseases.

Possible Causes

• Poor oral hygiene. The accumulation of plaque and bacteria on the gums is the leading cause of inflammation.
• Smoking. Smoking reduces the body’s ability to fight infections and worsens gum health.
• Hormonal changes. Pregnancy, menstruation, or menopause can increase gum sensitivity and contribute to inflammation.
• Vitamin deficiencies. A lack of vitamins C and D can weaken gum health.
• Diseases affecting immunity. Conditions like diabetes and others that weaken the immune system can increase the risk of gum inflammation.

Symptoms

• Red and swollen gums.
• Bleeding gums, especially when brushing teeth.
• Pain and sensitivity in the gums.
• Bad breath.
• Sensation of swelling in the gum area.

Diagnosis and Treatment

• Consultation with a dentist. For diagnosis and appropriate treatment, you should see a dentist.
• Professional cleaning. Removal of plaque and tartar to prevent gum inflammation.
• Oral hygiene. Regular brushing and using dental floss to remove plaque.
• Anti-inflammatory treatments. Use of antiseptic solutions or ointments to treat inflamed gums.
• Diet and vitamins. Enriching your diet with vitamins C and D to support gum health.