Sudden Hearing Loss

What is it?

Sudden hearing loss is a condition where a person experiences a rapid loss of hearing in one or both ears within a very short period, often within a few hours or even minutes. This can be related to various diseases and conditions, such as infections, nerve damage, or problems with blood circulation in the ear.

Possible causes

• Infections. Viral or bacterial infections, such as acute otitis media, can cause sudden hearing loss.
• Noise-induced damage. Prolonged exposure to loud sounds can cause damage to the auditory system, leading to hearing loss.
• Circulatory issues. Disruption of blood circulation in the ear or brain can cause hearing loss.
• Trauma. Head or ear injuries can lead to nerve damage and hearing loss.
• Autoimmune diseases. In some cases, autoimmune diseases can cause damage to the auditory nerve.

Symptoms

• Sudden decrease or loss of hearing in one or both ears.
• Ringing or buzzing in the ears.
• Feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear.
• Dizziness or balance problems.

Diagnosis and treatment

• Consultation with a doctor. It is important to visit an otolaryngologist (ENT) for diagnosing the cause of hearing loss.
• Medication. Depending on the cause, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, or circulation-enhancing drugs may be prescribed.
• Physical therapy. In some cases, physical therapy may be necessary to restore hearing.
• Surgical intervention. If the auditory nerve or other structures in the ear are damaged, surgery may be required.
• Hearing aids. In cases of permanent hearing loss, hearing aids or cochlear implants may be recommended.