Deformation of Hand Joints

What is it?

Deformation of hand joints refers to changes in the normal shape or function of the joints, which may be caused by various diseases, injuries, or degenerative processes. This can lead to restricted mobility, pain, and other unpleasant sensations. Hand joints play an important role in performing daily tasks, and their deformation can significantly affect the quality of life.

Causes of Hand Joint Deformation

• Osteochondrosis. A degenerative disease that can lead to wear of cartilage and joint structures, causing deformation.
• Osteitis. Inflammation of the joint that can cause changes in its shape.
• Rheumatoid Arthritis. An autoimmune disease that causes joint inflammation and can lead to deformation.
• Trauma. Fractures, dislocations, and sprains can lead to changes in the shape and function of hand joints.
• Infections. Some infections can damage the joints and cause deformation.
• Gout. A disease in which uric acid crystals accumulate in the joints, causing inflammation and deformation.
• Tendinitis. Inflammation of tendons that can affect joints and cause deformation.

Symptoms of Hand Joint Deformation

• Restricted mobility in the joint.
• Pain during movement or at rest.
• Swelling and redness around the joint.
• Changes in the shape of the joint (thickening, bending).
• Constant feeling of heaviness or fatigue in the hand.

When to See a Doctor?

• If pain or restricted mobility in the hand joints develops.
• If joints have started to change shape or become misaligned.
• If swelling, redness, or inflammation occurs around the joints.
• If painful sensations do not go away despite home treatment.

Diagnosis and Treatment

• Examination and medical history. The doctor will examine you and gather information about symptoms and previous conditions.
• Medical tests. Diagnostic methods may include X-ray imaging, ultrasound, MRI, or blood tests.
• Medication. Includes the use of anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving drugs, as well as joint restoration medications.
• Physical therapy. Includes exercises to improve joint mobility and relieve pain.
• Surgical intervention. In rare cases, surgery may be required to correct the deformation or replace the joint.