«Asthma»

Asthma: A Condition That Needs Attention

Asthma is a chronic condition of the airways that is characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the bronchi, making breathing difficult. Asthma can manifest as episodes of shortness of breath, coughing, wheezing, and tightness in the chest, particularly at night or after physical exertion.

Causes of Asthma

Asthma can develop due to various reasons:

• Genetic Predisposition.If asthma runs in your family, your risk of developing it is higher.
• Allergens.Pollen, dust, mold, and pet dander can trigger allergic reactions and asthma attacks.
• Respiratory Infections.Viral infections, such as the common cold or flu, can worsen asthma symptoms.
• Environmental Factors.Air pollution, smoke, and chemicals can irritate the airways.
• Emotional and Physical Stress.Stress, anxiety, and intense physical activity can trigger an asthma episode.

Treatment Methods for Asthma

Asthma treatment focuses on managing symptoms and preventing attacks. Key methods include:

• Inhalers.Medications such as bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory drugs that relieve symptoms quickly.
• Anti-inflammatory Medications.Glucocorticosteroids and other medications that reduce inflammation in the airways.
• Physical Exercise.Regular physical activity helps strengthen the respiratory system.
• Avoiding Allergens.Minimizing exposure to triggers that cause allergic reactions helps control symptoms.
• Environmental Control.Keeping the home clean, using humidifiers and air purifiers helps reduce exposure to allergens.

Regular visits to a healthcare provider are essent