«Scarlet vomit»

Hematemesis (Bright Red Vomiting)

Hematemesis, or vomiting blood, is a symptom indicating serious issues in the gastrointestinal tract. Blood in vomit may appear bright red (fresh blood) or resemble coffee grounds (digested blood).

Possible Causes of Hematemesis

1. Stomach or Duodenal Ulcers: A common source of gastrointestinal bleeding.
2. Gastritis:Inflammation of the stomach lining leading to bleeding.
3. Mallory-Weiss Syndrome:Tearing of the stomach lining due to severe vomiting or coughing.
4. Portal Hypertension:Associated with varices in the esophagus or stomach.
5. Trauma or Foreign Bodies:Damage to the stomach or esophageal lining.
6. Tumors:Benign or malignant tumors may bleed.

Symptoms Accompanying Hematemesis

• Weakness and dizziness.
• Pale skin.
• Rapid heartbeat.
• Low blood pressure (shock conditions).

Diagnosis and Treatment

• Diagnosis:
• Endoscopy to locate the source of bleeding.
• Blood tests to assess hemoglobin levels and coagulation.
• Ultrasound or CT of abdominal organs.
• Treatment:
• Emergency intervention for severe bleeding.
• Medications (proton pump inhibitors, hemostatic agents).
• Surgical treatment if necessary.